526 lines
9.8 KiB
Markdown
526 lines
9.8 KiB
Markdown
# 诗词答题 API 文档
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## 基础信息
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| 项目 | 说明 |
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|------|------|
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| 基础URL | `/api.php` |
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| 返回格式 | JSON |
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| 编码 | UTF-8 |
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| 请求方式 | **GET / POST 都支持** |
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### 请求方式说明
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| 接口 | 推荐方式 | 原因 |
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|------|----------|------|
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| 获取题目 (question) | **GET** | 读取操作,简单可缓存 |
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| 下一题 (next) | **GET** | 读取操作 |
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| 获取新题 (fetch) | **GET** | 读取操作 |
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| 提交答案 (answer) | **POST** | 提交操作,更规范 |
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| 获取提示 (hint) | **GET** | 读取操作 |
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| 题目列表 (list) | **GET** | 读取操作 |
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| 刷新缓存 (refresh) | **GET** | 管理操作 |
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| 状态统计 (stats) | **GET** | 读取操作 |
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## 通用返回格式
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```json
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{
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"code": 0,
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"msg": "",
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"data": { ... }
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}
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```
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| 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| code | int | 状态码,0=成功,其他=错误 |
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| msg | string | 提示信息 |
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| data | object | 返回数据 |
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---
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## 接口列表
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### 1. 获取题目
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**请求**
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```
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GET /api.php?action=question&id=0
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```
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| 参数 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|------|
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| action | string | 否 | 默认为 question |
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| id | int | 否 | 题目ID,默认0 |
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**返回**
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```json
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{
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"code": 0,
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"msg": "",
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"data": {
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"id": 0,
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"total": 10,
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"question": "欲把西湖比西子,\"________\"",
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"author": "苏轼",
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"type": "江南",
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"grade": "小学",
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"dynasty": "宋朝",
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"options": [
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{"index": 1, "content": "山色空蒙雨亦奇"},
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{"index": 2, "content": "淡妆浓抹总相宜"},
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{"index": 3, "content": "门前流水尚能西"},
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{"index": 4, "content": "拄杖无时夜叩门"}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### 2. 获取下一题(自动进度)
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**请求**
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```
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GET /api.php?action=next
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```
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| 参数 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|------|
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| action | string | 是 | 固定为 next |
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**说明**
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- **无需传 id 参数**,系统自动记住当前进度(使用 Session)
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- 每次刷新自动跳到下一题
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- 如果已经是最后一题,自动回到第 0 题(循环)
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**使用方式**
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| 刷新次数 | 返回的 id |
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|----------|-----------|
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| 第 1 次 | 1 |
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| 第 2 次 | 2 |
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| 第 3 次 | 3 |
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| ... | ... |
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| 第 62 次 | 0 (循环) |
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**返回**
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```json
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{
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"code": 0,
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"msg": "",
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"data": {
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"id": 1,
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"total": 62,
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"question": "人生得意须尽欢,\"__________\"",
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"author": "李白",
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"type": "豪放",
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"grade": "高中",
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"dynasty": "唐朝",
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"options": [...],
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"prev_id": 0
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### 3. 刷新获取新题(推荐)
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**请求**
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```
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GET /api.php?action=fetch
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```
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| 参数 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|------|
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| action | string | 是 | 固定为 fetch |
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**说明**
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- **每次刷新都从百度 API 获取新题目**
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- 新题目自动写入本地缓存(去重)
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- 返回本次获取的随机一题
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- API 失败时自动降级使用本地缓存
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**返回**
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```json
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{
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"code": 0,
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"msg": "",
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"data": {
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"id": null,
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"total": 65,
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"question": "人生得意须尽欢,\"__________\"",
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"author": "李白",
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"type": "豪放",
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"grade": "高中",
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"dynasty": "唐朝",
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"options": [...],
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"from_cache": false,
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"new_questions": 3
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}
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}
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```
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**额外返回字段**
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| 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| from_cache | bool | 是否来自本地缓存 |
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| new_questions | int | 本次新增题目数量 |
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---
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### 4. 提交答案
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**请求方式 1:GET(简单)**
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```
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GET /api.php?action=answer&id=0&answer=2
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```
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**请求方式 2:POST(推荐)**
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```
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POST /api.php
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Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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action=answer&id=0&answer=2
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```
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或使用 JSON:
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```
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POST /api.php
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Content-Type: application/json
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{
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"action": "answer",
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"id": 0,
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"answer": "2"
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}
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```
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| 参数 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|------|
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| action | string | 是 | 固定为 answer |
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| id | int | 是 | 题目ID |
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| answer | string | 是 | 答案序号(1-4) |
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**返回**
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```json
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{
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"code": 0,
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"msg": "",
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"data": {
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"id": 0,
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"correct": true,
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"your_answer": "2",
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"correct_answer": "2",
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"next_id": 1,
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"has_next": true
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### 5. 获取提示
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**请求**
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```
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GET /api.php?action=hint&id=0
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```
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| 参数 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|------|
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| action | string | 是 | 固定为 hint |
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| id | int | 是 | 题目ID |
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**返回**
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```json
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{
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"code": 0,
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"msg": "",
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"data": {
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"id": 0,
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"hint": "这是首描写江南的诗,你在小学学过它。",
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"author": "苏轼",
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"dynasty": "宋朝"
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### 6. 获取题目列表
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**请求**
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```
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GET /api.php?action=list
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```
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**返回**
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```json
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{
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"code": 0,
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"msg": "",
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"data": {
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"total": 10,
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"list": [
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{
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"id": 0,
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"question": "欲把西湖比西子,\"________\"...",
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"author": "苏轼",
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"dynasty": "宋朝"
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}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### 7. 刷新缓存
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**请求**
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```
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GET /api.php?action=refresh
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```
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**说明**
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- 强制从百度 API 获取最新题目
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- 合并到本地缓存(去重)
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**返回**
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```json
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{
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"code": 0,
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"msg": "",
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"data": {
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"refreshed": true,
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"total": 15
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}
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}
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```
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---
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## 缓存机制
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| 配置 | 值 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| 缓存文件 | `data/questions.json` | 本地JSON文件 |
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| 过期时间 | **永不过期** | 永久保存 |
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| 去重方式 | 按 `question_content` | 相同题目不重复存储 |
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| 降级策略 | API失败自动使用本地缓存 | 原始URL失效也能使用 |
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| API 限频 | 5秒内只请求一次 | 防止并发请求百度 |
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### 缓存文件结构
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```json
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{
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"updated": "2024-01-01 12:00:00",
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"count": 10,
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"questions": [...]
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}
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```
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---
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## 性能优化
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### 已实现优化
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| 优化项 | 说明 |
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|--------|------|
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| 静态变量缓存 | 同一请求内多次读取只加载一次文件 |
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| API 请求锁 | 5秒内多人请求只发一次 API |
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| 原子写入 | 先写临时文件再 rename,防止数据损坏 |
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| 去重优化 | 只在写入时去重,读取时不处理 |
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| 超时控制 | API 超时 5 秒,连接超时 3 秒 |
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### 性能预估
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| 场景 | 响应时间 |
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|------|----------|
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| 读取本地缓存 | ~2-5ms |
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| API 请求成功 | ~200-500ms |
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| API 限频降级 | ~1ms(直接读缓存) |
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| 100人并发 | 无压力(读缓存为主) |
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### 查看状态
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```
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GET /api.php?action=stats
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```
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返回:
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```json
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{
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"code": 0,
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"data": {
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"total_questions": 149,
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"cache_file_size": "40.5 KB",
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"last_updated": "2026-03-29 05:04:04",
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"memory_usage": "256 KB"
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}
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}
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```
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---
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## 错误码
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| code | 说明 |
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|------|------|
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| 0 | 成功 |
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| 400 | 参数错误 |
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| 404 | 题目不存在 |
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---
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## 使用示例
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### JavaScript
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```javascript
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// 获取第一题
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fetch('/api.php?action=question&id=0')
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.then(r => r.json())
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.then(d => console.log(d.data.question));
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// 获取下一题(自动进度,无需传 id)
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fetch('/api.php?action=next')
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.then(r => r.json())
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.then(d => console.log(d.data.id, d.data.question));
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// 提交答案
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fetch('/api.php?action=answer&id=0&answer=2')
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.then(r => r.json())
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.then(d => {
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if(d.data.correct) {
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console.log('回答正确!');
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}
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});
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```
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### Flutter/Dart
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```dart
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import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
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final dio = Dio();
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// 获取题目
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Future<Map> getQuestion(int id) async {
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final res = await dio.get('/api.php', queryParameters: {
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'action': 'question',
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'id': id,
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});
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return res.data['data'];
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}
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// 获取下一题(自动进度,无需传 id)
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Future<Map> getNextQuestion() async {
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final res = await dio.get('/api.php', queryParameters: {
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'action': 'next',
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});
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return res.data['data'];
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}
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// 提交答案(POST 方式)
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Future<bool> checkAnswer(int id, String answer) async {
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final res = await dio.post('/api.php', data: {
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'action': 'answer',
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'id': id,
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'answer': answer,
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});
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return res.data['data']['correct'];
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}
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```
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---
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## App 集成建议
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### 方案 1:App 自己管理进度(推荐)
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使用 `?action=question` 接口,App 完全控制进度:
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```dart
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class QuizApi {
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int _currentId = 0;
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int _total = 0;
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Future<Map> getQuestion() async {
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final res = await dio.get('/api.php', queryParameters: {
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'action': 'question',
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'id': _currentId,
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});
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final data = res.data['data'];
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_total = data['total'] ?? 0;
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return data;
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}
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Future<Map> submitAnswer(String answer) async {
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final res = await dio.post('/api.php', data: {
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'action': 'answer',
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'id': _currentId,
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'answer': answer,
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});
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return res.data['data'];
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}
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void nextQuestion() {
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_currentId++;
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if (_currentId >= _total) {
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_currentId = 0;
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}
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}
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int get currentId => _currentId;
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}
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```
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**优点**:
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- 不依赖 Session,App 完全控制进度
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- 可以随时跳转任意题目
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- 适合多端同步
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---
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### 方案 2:使用自动进度
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使用 `?action=next` 接口,API 自动管理:
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```dart
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Future<Map> getNextQuestion() async {
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final res = await dio.get('/api.php', queryParameters: {
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'action': 'next',
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});
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return res.data['data'];
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}
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```
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**优点**:
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- 简单,无需管理 ID
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- 自动循环
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**缺点**:
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- 依赖 Session,需要保持 cookie
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- 无法自由跳转题目
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---
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### 方案 3:不断获取新题
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使用 `?action=fetch` 接口,每次都从百度获取新题:
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```dart
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Future<Map> getNewQuestion() async {
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final res = await dio.get('/api.php', queryParameters: {
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'action': 'fetch',
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});
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return res.data['data'];
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}
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```
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**适用场景**:
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- 想要不断扩展题库
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- 用户每次刷新都可能看到新题
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